In special education, what does the acronym FAPE stand for?

The acronym FAPE stands for Free Appropriate Public Education. This term is a fundamental principle within special education in the United States and is established to ensure that students with disabilities receive an education that is tailored to their individual needs at no cost to their families.

The emphasis on "free" means that the education provided must not charge families, making it accessible to all students regardless of their financial situation. "Appropriate" indicates that the education must be suitable and designed to meet the specific requirements outlined in the student’s Individualized Education Program (IEP). "Public education" refers to the educational services that are provided by the school system, ensuring that students with disabilities have the same opportunities as their peers.

Understanding FAPE is crucial as it lays the groundwork for the rights of students with disabilities and the obligations of educational institutions to provide the necessary support and resources to facilitate their learning. This principle ultimately promotes inclusion and equal opportunity in education for all students, reflecting a commitment to diversity and equity in educational settings.