In the "prewriting" step of the writing process, what should students be instructed to do?

The prewriting step of the writing process is essential for laying the groundwork for successful writing. During this phase, students should focus on brainstorming, outlining, and researching their topics. This preparation allows them to generate ideas, organize their thoughts, and gather necessary information before they delve into drafting their written work.

Brainstorming encourages students to think freely about their topic, jot down various thoughts, and explore different angles, which can lead to more creative and engaging writing. Outlining helps them structure their ideas in a logical manner, providing a framework that they can follow during the drafting phase. Researching enriches their understanding of the subject matter, ensuring that the content they produce is informed and relevant.

Engaging in these activities fosters critical thinking and equips students with a clearer vision of what they wish to communicate in their writing. It is through such foundational strategies that students can build more coherent, focused, and well-supported written pieces.