What is a key characteristic of autism spectrum disorders (ASD)?

A key characteristic of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is the presence of deficits in social communication and interaction. Individuals with ASD often experience challenges in understanding and interpreting social cues, which can affect their ability to engage with others effectively. They may struggle with forming relationships, maintaining conversations, or exhibiting appropriate social behaviors. This core deficit is pivotal in diagnosing ASD and differentiating it from other developmental disorders, as social communication and interaction skills are crucial for navigating daily life and building connections with peers.

In contrast, attributes like excessive verbal communication or highly developed social skills do not align with ASD, as individuals on the spectrum typically have difficulties in these areas. Limited interests in specific activities may be observed, but it is the difficulties in social communication and interaction that most distinctly characterize autism spectrum disorders.