Which federal law mandates the provision of Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) for students with disabilities?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the federal law that specifically mandates the provision of Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) for students with disabilities. This law ensures that children with disabilities are entitled to receive special education and related services that are tailored to their individual needs. Under IDEA, schools must create an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each eligible student, outlining specific goals and the services that will be provided to meet those goals.

This legal framework emphasizes the necessity for schools to offer educational opportunities that are equitable and appropriate, guaranteeing that students with disabilities have the same access to education as their non-disabled peers. The law also holds schools accountable for the progress of students with disabilities, thus fostering an educational environment that is inclusive and responsive to the unique needs of these students.

Other laws mentioned, while also important in the realm of disability rights and access, do not specifically mandate FAPE. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) broadly prohibits discrimination based on disability in various areas, including education, but it does not provide specific educational provisions like IDEA. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act prohibits discrimination and ensures that students with disabilities have access to programs and activities, but it does not provide the same level of specificity around educational services and